Reproductive health refers to the ability to have a fulfilling, safe and responsible sex life, with the capability and the freedom to decide to reproduce. A major factor contributing to reproductive health is the access to acceptable and affordable methods of birth control, health care services and reproductive medicine. Adolescent health suffers from a wide range of complications related to early pregnancy and parenting, such as high rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, safe abortions, mental health issues, etc. Maternal mortality can arise due to lack of prenatal and postnatal care, birth control, etc. Complications may also arise during childbirth or during an abortion. Reproductive health is concerned with the physical, mental as well as social well-being of individuals with respect to their sexual health and hygiene. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in reproductive health. It covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around reproductive health. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.